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Calumet National Heritage Area
The proposed Calumet National Heritage Area
wraps around the south-western end of Lake Michigan,
reaching from the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
on the east to the Illinois and Michigan Canal
National Heritage Corridor on the west.Including
southern sections of Chicago and extending well into
Indiana, the Calumet region is a premier example of
our country's urban and industrial growth over more
than 100 years. With this growth have been dramatic
impacts on the natural beauty and environment of a
region where lake meets praires and woodlands.
Heavy industries grew in the late 1800s as rail-
roads came into the region and Great Lakes shipping
increased. In those energetic days, these steel plants
were models for the world and surrounding lakes and
wetlands were altered, filled and contaminated without
thought.
Once a wilderness of dunes, lakes and marshes, the
region still has the highest concentration of diverse
natural environments of any region in the Great Lakes.
It is, in fact, a globally significant ecosystem.
In and around these areas of natural richness, the
legacy of struggle by workingmen took place. The creat-
ion of Pullman and the great steel works on the lake-
front, the 1894 Pullman workers' strike and the 1937
Memorial Day massacre at Republic Steel are major mile-
stones in the history of American industry and labor.
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Pullman Homes once occupied by Pullman Railroad car workers in a planned model industrial town built in the late 1800s have been preserved in the Pullman Historic District. Spire of Greenstone Church towers in the background. Photo by Paul Petraits |
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